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to catch somebody off balance

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1 balance

balance [ˈbæləns]

1. noun

   a. ( = equilibrium) équilibre m

• to keep/lose one's balance garder/perdre son équilibre

• off balance en équilibre instable

• to throw sb off balance (figurative) déconcerter qn

• to strike a balance trouver le juste milieu

• to hang in the balance être en jeu

• his life was hanging in the balance il était entre la vie et la mort

► on balance l'un dans l'autre

   b. ( = money) solde m ; also bank balance solde m (d'un compte)

• what's my balance? (in bank) quelle est la position de mon compte ?

• balance in hand solde m créditeur

   c. ( = remainder) reste m

2. transitive verb

   a. équilibrer ; ( = maintain equilibrium of) tenir en équilibre ; ( = place in equilibrium) poser en équilibre

   b. ( = compare) peser ; [+ two arguments, two solutions] comparer

   c. (in weight, symmetry) équilibrer ; (in value, amount) contrebalancer

• they balance each other [two objects] (in weight) ils se font contrepoids ; (in symmetry) ils s'équilibrent

   d. (financially) to balance the budget équilibrer le budget

• to balance the books arrêter les comptes

3. intransitive verb

   a. [two objects] se faire contrepoids ; [acrobat] se maintenir en équilibre

• to balance on one foot se tenir en équilibre sur un pied

   b. [accounts] s'équilibrer

4. compounds

► balance of payments noun balance f des paiements

► balance of power noun équilibre m des forces

► balance of terror noun équilibre m de la terreur

► balance of trade noun balance f commerciale

► balance sheet noun bilan m

━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

‼|/b] [b]balance is not translated by the French word balance.

* * *
['bæləns] 1.
noun

1) ( stable position) lit, fig équilibre m ( between entre)

to lose one's balance — perdre l'équilibre

to keep one's balance — garder son équilibre

to catch somebody off balance — fig prendre quelqu'un au dépourvu

to throw somebody off balance — fig perturber quelqu'un

the right balance — le juste milieu

the balance of nature — l'équilibre naturel

the balance of power — l'équilibre des forces

2) ( scales) lit, fig balance f

to be in the balance — fig être dans la balance

to hang in the balance — fig être en jeu

on balance — tout compte fait

3) Commerce ( in account) solde m

to pay the balance — verser le surplus

4) ( remainder) restant m
2.
transitive verb

1) fig ( compensate for) (also balance out) compenser, équilibrer

2) ( counterbalance) contrebalancer [weights, design, elements]

3) ( perch) mettre [quelque chose] en équilibre (on sur)

to be balanced on something — être en équilibre sur quelque chose

4) ( adjust) équilibrer [diet, activity]

5) (weigh up, compare) peser

to balance something against something — mesurer quelque chose en fonction de quelque chose

6) Commerce équilibrer [account, economy]
3.
intransitive verb

1) lit [one person] se tenir en équilibre (on sur); [one thing] tenir en équilibre (on sur); [two things, persons] s'équilibrer

2) Commerce [books, figures, budget] être en équilibre

to make something balance —

to get something to balance — équilibrer quelque chose
4.
balanced past participle adjective [person, behaviour, view, diet, budget] équilibré; [article, report] objectif/-ive

English-French dictionary > balance

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